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Posts Tagged ‘ARPANET’

which became the forerunner of the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex. The next is a historic day on March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on the ARPANET which joined to form a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, creating the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France Telecom creates a buzz by launching the first television telephone, which people can call each other while associated with the video link.

Because the computers that form a network of daily increasing, it needed a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 established the Transmission Control Protocol or TCP and Internet Protocol or IP as we know it all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of the Netherlands, Britain, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and USENET newsgroups.

To homogenize the address on existing computer networks, then in 1984 introduced the domain name system, now known by the DNS or Domain Name System. Computer connected to the existing network has more than 1,000 computers. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network soared 10-fold manjadi 10,000 more.

The development history of intenet can be divided into four aspects, namely

• The existence of aspects of technological evolution that began from the research packet switching (packet switching) ARPANET (and technological equipment) which was then carried out further research to develop insights into the data communications infrastructure that includes multiple dimensions such as scale, performannce / reliability, and high levels kefungsian.
• The existence of aspects of the implementation and management of a global and complex infrastructure.
• The existence of the social aspects resulting in a large community consisting of the Internauts who continue to work together to create and develop this technology.
• The existence of the commercial aspects resulting in an extreme but effective changes from a study that resulted in the formation of a large infrastructure and useful information. Internet is now a global information infrastructure (widespread information infrastructure), which was originally called “The National (or Global or Galactic) Information Infrastructure” in the United States. Its history is very complex and covers many aspects such as technological, organizational, and community. And its influence not only on the field of computer communication techniques, but also affects the social problems as of now we do a lot of us use the tools on line to achieve

The first major development of the Internet is the most important invention of packet switching ARPA in 1960. Packet switching is sending a message that can be broken down into smaller packages, each package can be through a variety of alternative paths if one of the main lines broken to achieve its intended purpose. Packet switching also allows the network can be used simultaneously to do a lot of connections, unlike the telephone lines that require special lines to connect. So when the ARPANET became a national computer network in the United States in 1969, packet switching is used thoroughly as his communication methods are used to replace circuit switching in the public telephone connections.

The development of the Internet both recorded at the historical development of the Internet is a network protocol layer which is famous for now the most widely used TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). A protocol is a set of rules to relate antarjaringan. This protocol was developed by Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf in 1974. With a standard protocol and widely agreed upon, then the local network scattered in different places can be interconnected to form a network giants even now reach the entire world. Network using Internet protocols are commonly referred to as the Internet network.

ARPANET became bigger since then and started to be managed by private parties in 1984, then joined a growing number of universities and commercial companies began to enter. Protocol TCP / IP into an agreed common protocol so that it can communicate with each other on this internet network.

Information Technology and Telecommunications (Information and Communication Technology / ICT) are the backbone of Web 2.0 applications. Information and Communication Technology Development phenomenal and the early emergence of the web application is the Internet. Internet that originated from research for defense and security as well as educational support tool developed into a very influential business. In connection with this Web 2.0 applications, there are some important events in the history of the internet.

development of the Internet

Starting in 1957, through the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), the United States determined to develop an integrated communications network that connects between the scientific community and military purposes. This is motivated by the cold war between the United States with the Soviet Union (in 1957 the Soviets launched sputnik).

The first major development of the Internet is the most important invention of packet switching ARPA in 1960. Packet switching is sending a message that can be broken down into smaller packages, each package can be through a variety of alternative paths if one of the main lines broken to achieve its intended purpose. Packet switching also allows the network can be used simultaneously to do a lot of connections, unlike the telephone lines that require special lines to connect. So when the ARPANET became a national computer network in the United States in 1969, packet switching is used thoroughly as his communication methods are used to replace circuit switching in the public telephone connections.